Blog

How to Use Calcium Silicon Alloy Without Wasting It

Introduction         Most steelmakers today use cored wire for calcium treatment. It is clean, precise and easy to automate. But there is still a place for calcium silicon alloy in lump or granular form —— especially in smaller mills, foundries or situations where a wire feeder is not available.         The challenge with l

Read More »

How to Choose and Use CPC for Steelmaking

Introduction         Carbon adjustment seems simple. You need a certain carbon level in the steel, so you add a recarburizer. But not all carbon is the same. If you have ever seen carbon recovery bounce between 60% and 90% from one heat to the next, you know there is more to it.         Calcined petroleum coke (CPC) is one

Read More »

Getting More From Calcium Cored Wire

Introduction         You have a coil of calcium cored wire on the wire feeding machine. The steel is ready. You press start. The wire goes in, there is the familiar white flash and the heat continues. But did you get the calcium effect you paid for? On some heats, yes. On others, maybe not.    

Read More »

Why CaSi Cored Wire Often Beats Pure Calcium Wire in the Ladle

Introduction         If you have ever fed pure calcium wire into a ladle, you know the show. A loud pop, a burst of white smoke, sometimes even a small flare. It looks powerful. But is it efficient? Not always. In many steelmaking situations, CaSi cored wire – calcium silicon – quietly does a better job with les

Read More »

How to Extend Magnesia Carbon Brick Lining Life

Introduction         Walk into any electric arc furnace(EAF) shop or basic oxygen furnace plant and you will see them. Magnesia carbon bricks line the hottest, most aggressive zones of the furnace —— the slag line, the tap hole, the bottom. Without these bricks, a furnace campaign would last only a few heats instead of hund

Read More »

Ferro Boron in Steelmaking

Introduction         Walk into any steel plant that produces heat-treatable grades or specialty steels and you will hear about boron. Not because chemists love complicated elements, but because ferro boron that is added in minute quantities can dramatically improve hardenability. A few thousandths of a percent of boron can

Read More »

Calcium Carbide in Steelmaking

Introduction         When people hear calcium carbide, most think of acetylene gas for welding or chemical synthesis. But in the steel industry, calcium carbide has been a useful additive for decades – especially in ladle metallurgy. It is not as flashy as pure calcium cored wire and it is not a hot topic at conferences. Ye

Read More »

A Closer Look at Calcium Iron Cored Wire for Everyday Steelmaking

Introduction         If you have ever worked on a ladle floor, you know that calcium treatment can be tricky. Pure calcium wire gets the job done, but it is expensive and sometimes too lively for certain steel grades. Over the years, many steel mills have turned to calcium iron cored wire – often called CaFe cored wire – as

Read More »

Why We Use CaSi Cored Wire in Modern Steelmaking

Introduction         In the production of high-quality steel, precise control of non-metallic inclusions, sulfur content and castability is essential. Among the various metallurgical tools available, calcium silicon cored wire has proven to be a highly effective and economical solution. By combining the strong deoxidizing a

Read More »